Salute Agenda 2030 Goal n.3=Good Health-Wellbeing

Salute: l’obiettivo 3 dell’Agenda 2030 Salute e Benessere per tutti

Salute e Benessere: ed eccoci al Goal n.3 dell’Agenda 2030 dell’ONU.

Nonostante il numero dei decessi infantili si sia dimezzato, dimostrando che l’impegno per il benessere puo’ dare risultati, e’ ancora troppo alto l’investimento in denaro per la cura di malattie che sono facili da prevenire. Il grafico sotto mostra come e’ cambiata in termini di valori numerici la mortalità materna dal 1985 al 2023. I valori si riferiscono al rapporto sulla mortalità per ogni 100 000 bambini nati vivi. Come si puo’ vedere il valore decresce costantemente nel corso degli anni. Cliccando sulla timeline si aprono i pop-up con i valori e l’anno di riferimento. 

 
Grafico a cura di Alessandra Gentili su dati Organizzazione Mondiale della Sanità 

Ma il focus sulla mortalità materno-infantile non e’ l’unico del goal n. 3. Esso infatti prevede interventi per debellare epidemie, contrastare sia le malattie trasmissibili che quelle croniche. Prevede inoltre la promozione del benessere, della salute mentale e l’intervento per migliorare l’accesso alla prevenzione. Pone anche l’attenzione su stili di vita poco corretti, attraverso la prevenzione dell’abuso di varie sostanze.

A seguire i target e i relativi strumenti di attuazione

così come descritti nel goal n.3:

3.1. Maternal mortality
By 2030, reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100 000 live births.

3.2. Neonatal and child mortality
By 2030, end preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5 years of age, with all countries aiming to reduce neonatal mortality to at least as low as 12 per 1000 live births and under-5 mortality to at least as low as 25 per 1000 live births.

3.3. Infectious diseases
By 2030, end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and neglected tropical diseases, and combat hepatitis, waterborne diseases and other communicable diseases.

3.4. Noncommunicable diseases
By 2030, reduce by one third premature mortality from noncommunicable diseases through prevention and treatment, and promote mental health and well-being.

3.5. Substance abuse
Strengthen the prevention and treatment of substance abuse, including narcotic drug abuse and harmful use of alcohol.

3.6. Road traffic
By 2020, halve the number of global deaths and injuries from road traffic accidents.

3.7. Sexual and reproductive health
By 2030, ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health-care services, including for family planning, information and education, and the integration of reproductive health into national strategies and programmes.

3.8. Universal health coverage
Achieve universal health coverage, including financial risk protection, access to quality essential health-care services, and access to safe, effective, quality and affordable essential medicines and vaccines for all.

3.9. Environmental health
By 2030, substantially reduce the number of deaths and illnesses from hazardous chemicals and air, water and soil pollution and contamination.

Goal 3 – Means of implementation for the targets

3.a. Tobacco control
Strengthen the implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in all countries, as appropriate.

3.b. Medicines and vaccines
Support the research and development of vaccines and medicines for the communicable and noncommunicable diseases that primarily affect developing countries. Provide access to affordable essential medicines and vaccines in accordance with the Doha Declaration on TRIPS and Public Health, which affirms the right of developing countries to the fullest use of the provisions in the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS agreement) regarding flexibilities to protect public health and, in particular, provide access to medicines for all.

3.c. Health financing and workforce
Substantially increase health financing and the recruitment, development, training and retention of the health workforce in developing countries, especially in least developed countries and small island developing States.

3.d. Emergency preparedness
Strengthen the capacity of all countries, in particular developing countries, for early warning, risk reduction and management of national and global health risks.

Target 3.8. Universal health coverage 
This target can be seen as an overarching one that supports the achievement of the other targets. It is derived from the Millennium Development Goals, the new targets and the means of implementation.

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